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Troubleshooting#

Common problems and their solutions, organized by what you see.


Connection Issues#

Device not detected after connecting USB#

  1. Check that both the power cable and USB cable are securely connected.
  2. Try a different USB port on your computer (preferably USB 2.0 or higher, directly on the machine — not through a hub).
  3. Restart the NMR device, wait 10 seconds, then restart TQT Nuclei.
  4. On Windows, open Device Manager and check for unknown devices under "Ports (COM & LPT)". If the device appears with a warning icon, reinstall the USB driver.
  5. On macOS, check System Information → USB to verify the device is recognized by the OS.

"Connect" button does nothing#

Make sure Fake Mode is turned off in the HOME page connection panel. Fake Mode simulates a device and disables real hardware connections.


Temperature Issues#

Red temperature indicator#

A red signal means either overheating or a sensor error:

  1. Power off the device immediately.
  2. Check that the device is in a well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight or heat sources.
  3. Wait 15 minutes, then power on again.
  4. If the red indicator persists, the temperature sensor may need service — contact support.

Temperature won't stabilize (stays yellow)#

  • Normal warm-up takes 1-2 hours. In cold environments (below 15°C), it can take longer.
  • Make sure the device is not near air conditioning vents or open windows — drafts cause temperature fluctuations.
  • If T_cur oscillates around T_set without settling, the PID controller may need adjustment — contact support.

Signal Quality#

No signal at all#

  1. Check frequency tuning. An incorrect frequency is the most common cause. Run HOME → FREQUENCY auto-tune or press AUTO TUNE.
  2. Check the sample. Make sure the sample tube is properly inserted and contains enough material (at least 1 cm of liquid above the coil center).
  3. Check pulse durations. If p90 is wildly wrong, you may get zero signal. Re-run HOME → DURATION tuning.
  4. Check the receiver gain. If RX Gain is too low, the signal may be below the noise floor. Try increasing it in SETTINGS → Device.

Weak or noisy signal#

  • Increase the number of scans — signal-to-noise ratio improves with the square root of the number of scans. Doubling scans gives ~40% better SNR.
  • Enable phase cycling — this cancels certain systematic artifacts. Set Num Scans to a multiple of 4.
  • Check dead time — if it's too short, hardware ringing contaminates the signal. Re-tune in HOME → DEAD TIME.
  • Check temperature stability — measurements during warm-up (yellow indicator) will have poor reproducibility.

Baseline drift or offset#

  • Run auto-baseline correction in SETTINGS → Advanced → Processing.
  • Check that the phase is properly tuned — a misaligned phase creates a sloping baseline. Re-tune in HOME → PHASE.
  • If the drift is periodic, check for nearby sources of electromagnetic interference (motors, transformers, fluorescent lights).

Experiment Issues#

T1 or T2 values seem wrong#

  • Compare with literature values for your sample. Water at 25°C: T1 ≈ 2.5 s, T2 ≈ 2.5 s. If you're off by more than 20%, something needs adjustment.
  • Check the repetition delay — it should be at least 5× T1. If it's too short, T1 will appear shorter than it really is.
  • Check the echo time (for T2) — a very long echo time can cause signal loss before the first echo, biasing T2 downward.
  • Verify the fit — check the R² value. Below 0.95 suggests the fitting model may not match the data (try multi-exponential instead of single-exponential).

CPMG echoes not forming properly#

  • Re-tune p180 pulse duration — an inaccurate 180° pulse produces incomplete refocusing.
  • Check echo time — if τ is too short, pulses may overlap with the dead time.
  • Reduce decimation to capture more echoes and diagnose where the train breaks down.

Custom sequence produces no output#

  • Make sure your sequence ends with an ADC() node/call — without it, no data is acquired.
  • Check the Sequence preview graph at the top of the page to verify the timing looks correct.
  • Ensure seq_null is set correctly — it should be the total time before the first ADC window.

Software Issues#

License file not accepted#

  • Verify the file has a .tl extension and hasn't been renamed or corrupted during download.
  • Check that your license hasn't expired — trial licenses are valid for 14 days.
  • If you recently reinstalled the OS, the machine ID may have changed. Contact support for a license reset.

Application crashes on startup#

  • Delete the application cache: on Windows, remove %APPDATA%/TQT Nuclei/; on macOS, remove ~/Library/Application Support/TQT Nuclei/.
  • Update to the latest version from terraquant.tech.
  • If the crash persists, check the log file (accessible from the status bar at the bottom of the main window) and include it when contacting support.

Slow performance or UI lag#

  • Close other resource-heavy applications.
  • Large experiment files (>100 MB) can slow down the Data Browser — consider archiving old projects.
  • On macOS, ensure TQT Nuclei has been granted necessary permissions in System Preferences → Security & Privacy.

Still stuck?#